Friday, April 26, 2013

Serbian History #1 -INTRO-


History of Srem goes way, way back to a time that is today only known from scientific research. All across the region are known, as well as, many unknown monuments from ages long past. The times have past away and only left us with a few fragments which researchers use to create the huge mosaic that is our history.
Srem during the National Liberation War, the time of suffering, defiance, heroism and heroism, was also the time of one great and bright victory. Here Fruska Gora a large stronghold, known across Europe, was shivering under the fist of fascism. Fruska Gora, a diamond among the mountains, stood as a defiant symbol of life for centuries. In her shadow Lucian Musicki wrote "Arfa Sisatovac", and Dositej Obradovic studied literature in the monastery of Hopovo. It was at Fruska Gora that Tican rebelled against feudal oppression. There, on Fruska Gora with the revolt began the brightest fight, the surest way to freedom.
25 August 1941, saw the creation of the Fruskogorian partisan detachment. It was the call of the Party and with Tito in the lead a battle began. The battle for freedom. Previously in 1938. in the parliamentary elections, the Yugoslovenian Radical Unity party won with desputable results over the opposition parties in Srem. Under the view of Fruska Gora, in the villages of the flat lands of Srem, such as Lacarak, Martinci, Kuzmin, Radinci, Bešenovo ... farmers with rotten eggs and rotten tomatoes welcomed Stojadinovic, the Prime Minister and his followers. This and subsequent events have justified the rebellion of Srem. Increasing fascization in the country and worsening conditions for workers and peasants increased the enhancement, the reputation and position of the democratic forces and the Communist Party. Thus, they more openly raised the question of national defense and the preservation of national independence.



*Fruska Gora is mountain in Srem(vojvodina),Serbia. Sometimes, it is also referred to as jewel of Serbia, due to its beautiful landscape protection area, nature and its picturesque countryside. The mountain's name originates in the old Serbian word "Fruzi" of which singular form is "Frug"; and its adjective is Fruški, which was used for naming the Frankish people. The name of "Fruška Gora" is "Frankish mountain" in English whose meaning is based on describing a historical event, viz, the mountain served as a natural border when Frankish campaigns were set up in the area. In the time of the Roman Empire, its name was Alma Mons "fertile mount".
*Milan Stojadinovic (Yugoslovenian Radical Unity) parliamentary elections in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1938, the last elections for the National Assembly were held in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, on 11 December in 1938.
These elections marked police pressure and electoral falsifications by the regime, but despite these injustices the government's list received far fewer votes than in previous elections.
Detailed election analysis showed that Stojadinovic won the election thanks to the votes of a number of German and Hungarian minorities, who voted as recommended by their fascist government to support the fascist Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
*Tican,Teodor Avramovic Tican,The Tican's Rebellion was a rebellion of the Serbian peasants against feudal relations in society. The rebellion started in April 1807 on the estate Ruma of earl Karlo Pajacevic and estate Ilok of earl Odelscachi. The reason for the rebellion was large increase of feudal tributes and dissatisfaction because of land regulation. Tican's Rebellion included 15,000 Serb peasants from 45 villages and the center of the rebellion was in the village of Voganj near Ruma
*Dositej Obradovic, Serbian Author,philosopher,linguist, traveler, polyglot and the first minister of education of Serbia. An influential protagonist of the Serbian national and cultural renaissance, he advocated Enlightenment and rationalist ideas while remaining a Serbian patriot and an adherent of the Serbian Ortodox Church. Founder of modern Serbian literature, he is commonly referred to by his mononym, first name alone. He became a monk in the Serb ortodox monastery of Hopovo, in the Srem Region, and acquired the name Dositej.
*Lukijan Musicki,Born in Temerin he became a monk, and later abbot of a monastery in Fruska Gora. In the opinion of his contemporaries, Mušicki revived the glories of the 18th century period of pseudo-classicism, and scholars such as Pavel Jozef Šafárik Mušicki called "Prince of Serbian Poetry"



Dositej Obradovic
















     


Milan Stojadinovic















Lukijan Musicki
Fruska Gora








Author: Milos Birovic
Editor: Cassi Merten 
Sources about mentioned people:Wikipedia

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